日前Linux官方内置Bash中新发现一个非常严重安全漏洞(漏洞参考https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-6271) 黑客可以利用该Bash漏洞完全控制目标系统并发起攻击.
已确认被成功利用的软件及系统
所有安装GNU bash 版本小于或者等于4.3的Linux操作系统。
漏洞描述
该漏洞源于调用bash shell之前创建的特殊的环境变量,这些变量可以包含代码,同时会被bash执行。
漏洞检测方法
env x='() { :;}; echo vulnerable' bash -c "echo this is a test"
修复前
输出:
vulnerable this is a test
使用修补方案修复后
bash: warning: x: ignoring function definition attempt bash: error importing function definition for `x' this is a test
修补方案
centos
yum -y update bash
ubuntu
14.04 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.3-7ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.3-7ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb
14.04 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.3-7ubuntu1.1_i386.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.3-7ubuntu1.1_i386.deb
12.04 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.2-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.2-2ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
12.04 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.2-2ubuntu2.2_i386.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.2-2ubuntu2.2_i386.deb
10.10 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.1-2ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.1-2ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb
10.10 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash_4.1-2ubuntu3.1_i386.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.1-2ubuntu3.1_i386.deb
debian
7.5 64bit && 32bit
apt-get -y install --only-upgrade bash
6.0.x 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/pool/main/b/bash/bash_4.1-3%2bdeb6u1_amd64.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.1-3+deb6u1_amd64.deb
6.0.x 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/pool/main/b/bash/bash_4.1-3%2bdeb6u1_i386.deb && dpkg -i bash_4.1-3+deb6u1_i386.deb
opensuse
13.1 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash-4.2-68.4.1.x86_64.rpm && rpm -Uvh bash-4.2-68.4.1.x86_64.rpm
13.1 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fix_stuff/bash-4.2-68.4.1.i586.rpm && rpm -Uvh bash-4.2-68.4.1.i586.rpm
aliyun linux
5.x 64bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/5/updates/x86_64/RPMS/bash-3.2-33.el5.1.x86_64.rpm && rpm -Uvh bash-3.2-33.el5.1.x86_64.rpm
5.x 32bit
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/5/updates/i386/RPMS/bash-3.2-33.el5.1.i386.rpm && rpm -Uvh bash-3.2-33.el5.1.i386.rpm
原文链接:https://www.qiquanji.com/post/5206.html
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